EASTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY

Fall 2002

Department: Education            Course Number:  ECE 507           Title: Reading and Writing in the Primary Years

 

Instructor:                  Dr. Theresa Picard

 

Phone:             465-0069

 

Office Hours:             Eastern Hall # 5         Email:                         Picardt@easternct.edu

Tuesday 12-2

Wednesday 10-12

Friday 12-1

                                    Other times by appointment only.

 

 

Catalog Description:   An examination of reading, writing, and oral language development from ages 5 to 8, including ways that teachers can support this growth through shared reading, language intervention, the environment, and a planned, balanced reading and writing curriculum. Promotes the integration of reading, writing, and verbal and nonverbal communication in all areas of the classroom and across the curriculum.

 

Course Purpose: Prepares students to facilitate reading, writing, and oral language development in children from kindergarten through third grade. This includes opportunities to develop strategies for integrating reading, writing, and communicating within all areas of a literature-based curriculum. Constructivist methods for development of a print-rich environment, book sharing, and teacher-child discourse are examined. Issues in bilingual/multicultural education and special education are presented. Microcomputer applications and the role of software programs in language and literacy development are addressed. Issues and strategies for a providing a balanced reading and writing curriculum within a constructivist framework, are considered.

 

Student Outcomes: By the end of the course the students will be able to:

 

1.         Understand and explain theoretical models of how children acquire reading, writing, and communicative competence.

 


2.                  Practice traditional and constructivist approaches to promoting reading, writing, and language, based on these models.

 

3.         Describe classroom scheduling and environments which are supportive of literacy growth focusing on physical setting, routines, and transitions.

 

4.         Use knowledge of how children develop and provide literacy experiences that support the physical, social, emotional, language, cognitive, and aesthetic needs of children.

 

5.         Understand national standards in reading, writing and language arts, including those of IRA and NCTE, the Connecticut Common Core of Teaching, Standards for Improving Reading Competency, and NAEYC Standards and Code of Ethics.

 

6.         Discuss the components of a curriculum to support literacy growth, including the use of literature, environmental print, writing, and language experience.

 

7.         Demonstrate the ability to develop and integrate meaningful literacy activities into other areas of the curriculum through the use of themes, learning centers, and the "project approach."

 

 

8.                  Use and explain the rationale for developmentally appropriate methods in engaging children in reading and writing activities through play, small group projects, cooperative learning, open-ended questioning, and problem-solving experiences.

 

9.                  Describe ways to support literacy growth among children of diverse cultures, supporting home language preservation, and creation of an anti-bias, multicultural environment for literacy and language.

 

10.       Describe ways to modify environments and literacy experiences to meet the needs of all children, including individuals with disabilities and developmental delays.

 

11.       Understand, practice, critique, and adapt direct instructional strategies prevalent in public schools, including reading groups, guided reading activities, and published reading writing, and language arts series.

 

12.       Observe, record and use authentic, performance-based assessment of children's reading and writing.

 

13.       Understand traditional, formal methods of reading assessment and use data from these in conjunction with authentic observations to plan curriculum and adaptations.

 

14.       Describe methods and strategies for involving parents and families in assessing and planning for individual children and developing a collaborative relationship between home and school.

 

15.       Discuss appropriate uses of technology and software in supporting reading and writing , including assistive technology for children with disabilities.

 

 


REQUIRED TEXTS:

Clay, Marie.  (2000).  Running Records for Classroom Teachers.  Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 

Graves, Donald.  (1994).  A Fresh Look at Writing.  Portsmouth, NH:  Heinemann.

 

Strickland, Dorothy.  (1998).  Teaching Phonics Today: A Primer For Educators.  Newark, DE: International             Reading Association.

 

Taberski, Sharon.  (2000).  On Solid Ground: Strategies for Teaching Reading K-3.  Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

 

OPTIONAL TEXTS:

Au, K.H., Mason, J.M. & Scheu, J.A. (1995). Literacy Instruction for Today. NY: Harper Collins.

 

Au, K.H. (1993). Literacy Instruction in Multicultural Settings. TX: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

1) Attendance

     Attendance is essential.  Any more than one absence will affect your grade by one whole grade level.  If you must miss any session, please notify me in advance. Please refer to the Education Department Attendance Policy (attached).

2) Class Participation

     We will come to class session prepared to participate actively and in an informed manner through discussion and response.

3) Readings

     We will read all assigned readings as well as reading material of your own choice, according to the time frame on the syllabus.

4) One-pagers and One-pager Responses.  You will write weekly papers on topics of your own choosing although they must be based on your readings. You may also include responses referring to classroom work, practicum experiences, research, questions, concerns, triumphs, failures, or anything else you deem fit.  These will be no more than one page, single-spaced.  These will not be polished pieces, but writings that allow you to reflect, respond and create consistently.  They will not be graded except in that you did them.  One-pagers can serve as excellent organizing and rough draft material for your larger writing projects.  Each week you will make five or six copies: one for yourself, one for me, and one for three or four of your colleagues.  Your colleague’s writing may be the most important material you read.

     Each week you will also respond to one other person’s one-pager, in the form of a paragraph.  You will have two copies per week: one for the writer, and one for yourself.

5) Four Field Experience Assignments

     You will participate in four teaching/learning experiences with students.  Be sure to discuss these assignments and their due dates with a teacher immediately so that you both allocate time to work with the students.  A letter to the teacher explaining the assignments can be provided. Once you have finished each experience, you create a report describing what you did and evaluating your experience.  Each paper will be approximately three typed, double-spaced pages (you will not have one-pagers due on these dates).  You will also include any materials you and/or the student used during the experience.  If possible, include samples or copies of students' responses.  (You will find a description of each field experience assignment below.)

6) Annotated Bibliographic Entries

            You will annotate 25 books. These books must represent all types of diversity: cultural, ethnic, SES, gender, family, and sexual orientation.

 

Description of Four Field Experience Assignments:

1.         READING AND WRITING INTERVIEWS

Using the sample reading and writing interviews distributed in class, administer each one to 2 students in the class.  Transcribe all answers to all questions.  Your transcriptions should be attached to your written report.  Compare and contrast each student's answers.  How are the answers alike and different?  What do the answers tell you about each student as a writer and as a reader? See attached handout. DUE ON October 8th

2.         ADMINISTRATION OF A RUNNING RECORD

You will conduct two Running Records with one student according to the guidelines demonstrated in class.  Your student should be a kindergartener who is reading, or a first or second grader, or an older student who is reading at a first or second grade level.  One Running Record should be on a familiar text and the other on a text the student has not seen.  Your report will discuss what you have learned about the student as a reader.  You must attach the text and scoring sheet that you used.  See attached handout. DUE ON October 29th

3.         SHARED READING SESSION

Choose a book, chapter of a book, or a poem you can read aloud to the class or a small group of students in the class.  Be sure to prepare the students for the reading by involving them in some type of pre-reading activity.  Plan a response activity to the read aloud.  It can be either a written or artistic response.  In your paper describing this activity, be sure to list the book and the author and why you selected this book.  If possible, include at least some of the students' responses so that you can share this activity with your classmates.  DUE ON Nov. 19th

4.         INDIVIDUAL WRITING CONFERENCE

You must conduct an individual Writing Conference with a student, or a small group of students using the guidelines and suggestions outlined in the Graves book and discussed in class.  It does not matter at what stage in the writing process you conduct the conference.  Your report will include a transcription of what was said during the conference and an analysis of what learning you think took place.  You will want to discuss what was good about the conference and any changes you might make if you were to do the conference again.  Include copies of any student writing upon which the conference was based.  THIS ASSIGNMENT IS DUE ON Dec. 10th

 

 

COURSE EVALUATION:

     Evaluation is the cornerstone of the whole class.  Teaching and learning are processes of continual self-reflection, self-evaluation, and personal goal setting: we document our progress weekly through our portfolios and other venues, and use what we learn to guide our subsequent action. You will be given time in class on days when assignments are returned to you to write a reflection on what value you place on the assignment, what learning took place, and what you might do differently next time. The evaluation breakdown is as follows:

 

ATTENDANCE/CLASS PARTICIPATION                                      10 POINTS

 

FIELD EXPERIENCE PROJECTS                                                     20 POINTS EACH

Read Aloud Session

Reading & Writing Interviews

Running Records

Individual Writing Conference

 

MULTICULTURAL ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY                     10 POINTS


 

COURSE SCHEDULE

DATE

TOPIC

ASSIGNMENT

9/3

Introduction.

What Do We Know about Literacy?

 

9/10

Defining Reading: Theory for Practice.

Read:  Taberski, Chapters 1 & 2

            Anderson, “What in the World is Constructivism?”

Hand In:  One-pager

 

9/17

Running Record Demonstration

 

 

Read:  Taberski, Chapters 5 & 6

             Clay, entire text

Hand In:  One-pager

                  One-pager response

9/24

Literacy Learning in Early Childhood

Read:  “Learning to Read and Write: Developmentally Appropriate Practices for Young Children” 

                     (IRA Position Statement).

            “Literacy Development and Pre-First Grade”  (Childhood Education)

         To be announced

Hand In:  One-pager

                  One-pager response

10/1

Organizing for Literacy Instruction

Reading Methodology

Read:  Taberski, Chapter 3

             To be announced

 

10/8*

 

Word Identification: Phonics and Beyond

Discussion about Running Records

Read:  Strickland, entire text

             Taberski, Chapter 9

             Routman and Butler, “Why Talk About Phonics?”

Have Completed:  Running Record sessions with students and draft of Running Record write-up

*Hand In: Reading & Writing Interviews

10/15

Helping Students Make Meaning from Texts

(Comprehension and Other Strategies)

 

 

 

Read:  Taberski, Chapters 7, 8, &13

             [Vacca, Vacca, & Gove: “Reading

                     Comprehension”]

            Maxim and Five, “The Teaching of Reading Strategies”

           Routman and Maxim, “Invented Spelling:  What It Is and What It Isn’t”

 

10/22

Progressive Literacy and Literature-Based Instruction

Read:  Taberski, Chapters 11 & 12

             2002 IRA Position Statement            

                  One-pager response

10/29*

Literacy to Literacy Instruction Across the Curriculum

A Multicultural Perspective

Read:  To be announced

 

*Hand In:  Running Records

11/5

Progressive Writing Instruction, Part 1

Read:  Graves, Preface and Part I-Chapters 1-6

Hand In:  One-pager

                  One-pager response

11/12

Progressive Writing Instruction, Part 2

Read:  Graves, Part II & III-Chapters 7-17

Hand In:  One-pager

       One-pager response

11/19*

Progressive Writing Instruction Part 3

Read: Graves, Part IV-Chapters 18-22

*Hand In:  Shared Reading

11/26

Thanksgiving Recess

 

12/3

Basal Approaches and Materials

Read:  Shannon, Broken Promises: Reading Instruction in Twentieth Century America: “The Deskilling and Reskilling of Teachers of Reading

             Henke, “Beyond Basal Reading: A District’s Commitment to Change”

             To be announced

                  One-pager response

12/10*

Evaluation Means Finding Value

Summary

Book Share

Read:  “High Stakes Assessment in Reading” (IRA Position Statement)

             Rief, “Finding the Value in Evaluation: Portfolios”

             To be announced

Hand In:  *Hand In:  Writing Conference Assignment

Annotated Bibliography