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last updated: 08/07/2008
FOR STUDENTS MATRICULATING IN FALL 2007 AND LATER
FOR STUDENTS MATRICULATING PRIOR TO FALL 2007
Eastern Connecticut State University's General Education Requirements (GER) provide experiences
that enlighten and deepen appreciation of all areas of inquiry. As such, their ultimate goal is to prepare
students for a lifetime of self-education, while, in the short-term, providing the foundation for all programs
of study leading to the baccalaureate degree. In accord with the University's commitment to offering
a quality undergraduate education, the GER stresses study in the arts and sciences, which enables
the students to integrate knowledge from different disciplines. The liberal studies focus of the GER prepares
students for the challenges of an examined life, and instills a capacity to adapt to change and to
make informed and responsible choices. Programs of study within the majors, in turn, are designed to
provide opportunities for in-depth, sequential learning that will cultivate more sophisticated levels of
understanding and encourage creativity and synthesis.
As a whole, courses in the GER aim to help students gain an awareness of the various methods of inquiring
and knowing; enhance their abilities to research and to communicate; learn ways to think critically,
imaginatively, and analytically; develop an understanding of diverse cultures and societies;
appreciate the sense in which the past illuminates the present; and respond sensitively to human
achievement and creativity. While all courses offered at Eastern should share at least some of the above
characteristics, the specific courses which satisfy the GER have been so identified because their primary
objective is to promote the development of some or all of the above.
The more specific goals for each area of GER study and the courses that fulfill those areas are provided
below.
I. INTERDISCIPLINARY
The interdisciplinary courses help students acquire the ability to think logically, to respond sensitively to
the finest creative achievements of the human imagination, and to comprehend traditions of many cultures.
This category is distinctive in its emphasis on integration and the development of perspectives
that are not constrained by disciplinary/subdisciplinary boundaries.
A. Inquiry and Analysis: 3 credits
The courses in this category help students understand how knowledge is acquired and evaluated in a variety
of disciplines. Courses address one or several of the following: informed decision-making in the
face of conflicting evidence; the recognition of personal and methodological bias; and the collection and
analysis of qualitative and/or quantitative data. The courses emphasize the process of inquiry rather than
the memorization of material and computational techniques.
| BIO |
310 |
Process of Science Within Society |
| EES |
205 |
Sustainable Energy and the Environment |
| EES |
222 |
Water Resources |
| EES |
304 |
Environmental Issues |
| ENG |
241 |
Critical and Creative Thinking |
| ENG |
371 |
Rhetoric and Rhetoric Theory |
| MAT |
203 |
Statistical Decisions in Society |
| MAT |
216 |
Statistical Data Analysis |
| PHI |
215 |
Logical Inquiry |
| PHS |
302 |
Science, Technology, & Society: An Integrated View |
| PHY |
102 |
Energy and the Scientific Method |
| SOC |
301 |
Qualitative Methods |
B. Aesthetic Awareness: 3 credits
This area of study develops an appreciation of diverse forms of artistic expression, an understanding of
relationships among those forms, and a recognition that art forms reflect specific cultures, societies, and
individuals.
| FAH |
230 |
Fine Arts Appreciation: Historical |
| FAH |
240 |
Style in the Arts |
C. Cultural Traditions
This category reflects respect for the diversity and complexity of human communities. The courses
within this category provide a broad understanding of the evolution, values, and expressions of world
cultures. Courses in Section 1 focus on the history, society, art, and ideas of European cultures without
emphasizing any narrow ethnic or national group; those in Section 2 focus on the history, society, art,
and ideas of other cultures including those of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the indigenous peoples of
the Americas.
Section I: 3 credits |
| ANT |
201 |
Introduction to Canadian Studies [CAS 201] |
| ART |
355 |
Women and the Visual Arts [WST 355] |
| CAS |
201 |
Introduction to Canadian Studies [ANT 201] |
| ECO |
329 |
Political Economy of Labor Relations |
| ENG |
210 |
Literature of Western Society to 1400 |
| ENG |
211 |
Literature of Western Society from 1400 |
| ENG |
240 |
The Study of Language |
| ENG |
260 |
Introduction to Women's Studies [WST 260] |
| HIS |
230 |
Western Civilization Before 1500 |
| HIS |
231 |
Western Civilization Since 1500 |
| HIS |
243 |
Churches and the Modern Civil Rights Movement |
| MAT |
303 |
Mathematics for Poets |
| PHI |
120 |
Perspectives in Philosophy |
| PHI |
220 |
Ethics |
| PHI |
230 |
History of Early Western Philosophy |
| PHI |
231 |
History of Modern Western Philosophy |
| SOC |
340 |
Sociology of World Religion |
| WST |
260 |
Introduction to Women's Studies [ENG 260] |
| WST |
355 |
Women and the Visual Arts [ART 355] |
Section 2: 3 credits |
| ANT |
221 |
Native Americans |
| ANT |
222 |
Native Peoples of Canada [CAS 222] |
| ANT |
337 |
Urban Anthropology: Third World Focus |
| ART |
369 |
African American Art |
| CAS |
222 |
Native Peoples of Canada [ANT 222] |
| ENG |
250 |
World Mythologies |
| ENG |
256 |
Native American Literature |
| ENG |
344 |
Literature of Africa |
| FRE |
116 |
Intro to the French-Speaking World |
| FRE |
231 |
Women Writers From French-Speaking Countries [
MCL 231, WST 231] |
| HIS |
116 |
Modern World History |
| HIS |
245 |
History of African American Religion |
| HIS |
265 |
Introduction to Africa |
| HIS |
275 |
Introduction to East Asian History |
| MUS |
130 |
Music Cultures of the World |
| PHI |
210 |
Asian Philosophies |
| PSC |
230 |
Middle Eastern Politics |
| PSC |
240 |
Latin American Politics |
| PSC |
250 |
Asian Politics |
| SOC |
355 |
Latin America: Structure, Change and Development [SOC/SPA 356 Spanish Version] |
| SPA |
323 |
Readings in Latin American Literature |
II. HUMANITIES
These courses encourage students to appreciate and value human creativity; they encourage resourcefulness, imagination, and tolerance in understanding creative expression.
A. Literature: 3 credits
The courses fulfilling this requirement teach students how to read literary works closely, analytically, and imaginatively, yet with skepticism. Further, they help students understand how diverse human values, experiences, and perception are explored in the literary arts.
| CAS |
217 |
Modern Canadian Literature [ENG 217] |
| ENG |
125 |
Introduction to Literature |
| ENG |
212 |
American Literature to 1865 |
| ENG |
213 |
American Literature from 1865 |
| ENG |
214 |
English Literature to 1798 |
| ENG |
215 |
English Literature from 1798 |
| ENG |
217 |
Modern Canadian Literature (CAS 217] |
| ENG |
225 |
Fiction |
| ENG |
226 |
Drama |
| ENG |
227 |
Poetry |
| ENG |
228 |
Poetry of Women [WST 228] |
| ENG |
234 |
Contemporary Fiction |
| ENG |
242 |
Literature and Social Issues |
| ENG |
255 |
Introduction to African American Literature and Culture |
| ENG |
324 |
Women Writers of Latin America [MCL 324, WST 324] |
| ENG |
325 |
Modern Drama |
| ENG |
326 |
Contemporary Drama |
| ENG |
333 |
Modern Novel |
| ENG |
355 |
Modern European Literature |
| ENG |
356 |
Women Writers to 1900 [WST 356] |
| ENG |
357 |
20th Century Women Writers [WST 357] |
| MCL |
324 |
Women Writers of Latin America [ENG 324, WST 324] |
| WST |
228 |
Poetry of Women [ENG 228] |
| WST |
324 |
Women Writers of Latin America [ENG 324, MCL 324] |
| WST |
356 |
Women Writers to 1900 [ENG 356] |
| WST |
357 |
20th Century Women Writers [ENG 357] |
B. Fine Arts: 3 credits
The arts are a two-sided endeavor. As such, the courses in this category focus either on the artist and the
skills, techniques, and perceptions which he or she must hone in order to create art, or on the role of the
audience as an active participant in artistic expression. An informed audience is as necessary to good art
as talented practitioners of the disciplines themselves. Students satisfy this category by selecting a course
from one of these perspectives, either the artist's or that of the audience.
Artist Perspective: These courses require the student to DO art in order to appreciate how an artist
approaches the task of creation. No prior experience is required for any of the following courses.
| ART |
100 |
Introduction to Studio Art |
| ART |
109 |
Drawing I |
| ART |
110 |
Two-Dimensional Design |
| ART |
111 |
Three-Dimensional Design |
| MUS |
100 |
Fundamentals of Music |
| MUS |
114 |
Class Piano I: Introduction |
| MUS |
117 |
Class Voice I |
| MUS |
118 |
Class Guitar I |
| MUS |
250 |
Electronic Music I |
| THE |
270 |
Introduction to Directing |
| THE |
272 |
Introduction to Acting |
| THE |
275 |
Technical Theatre |
Audience Perspective: The courses listed below seek to help students understand their role as audience
members: what are they expected to see or look for, what kind of responses are legitimate, and why
are some opinions more valued than others. These courses will also heighten student awareness of the
important contribution that active audience response makes to the discourse.
| ART |
211 |
Introduction to Art History I: Prehistory to 1400 |
| ART |
212 |
Introduction to Art History II: 1400 to the Present |
| ART |
360 |
American Art |
| DNC |
130 |
Introduction to Dance History |
| FLM |
101 |
Introduction to Film Appreciation |
| FLM |
321 |
Film Appreciation: American Cinema |
| FLM |
322 |
Film Appreciation: World Cinema |
| MUS |
120 |
Introduction to Music |
| MUS |
304 |
Music of the Twentieth Century |
| MUS |
308 |
Opera |
| MUS |
314 |
Folk Music |
| THE |
170 |
Introduction to Theatre Arts |
| THE |
370 |
World Theatre History I: Ancient to 17th Century |
| THE |
371 |
World Theatre History II: 17th Century to Present |
III. SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS
These courses help students understand scientific thought or quantitative reasoning as a process and as a
perspective through which the world is viewed.
A. Mathematics: 3 credits
Courses designed to satisfy the mathematics requirements emphasize problem-solving and the application
of quantitative reasoning in diverse contexts. The mathematics requirement may be met by passing
one of the following courses:
| MAT |
130 |
Precalculus Mathematics |
| MAT |
135 |
Mathematics for Liberal Arts |
| MAT |
139 |
Number Systems |
| MAT |
230 |
Discrete Structures [if placed at this level] |
| MAT |
243 |
Calculus I with Technology [if placed at this level] |
B. Natural Sciences: 7 credits
These courses are designed to increase the student's capacity to approach scientific material intelligently,
to understand the interrelation of science and human affairs, to appreciate the basic principles underlying
the physical and the biological world, and to consider how scientists have developed and validated
these principles. At least one of the two courses must include a laboratory experience. The science laboratory
provides students with hands-on experience in making observations and collecting, analyzing, and
interpreting scientific data.
Courses with Laboratory/Optional Laboratory |
| AST |
214 |
Descriptive Astronomy w/Lab |
| BIO |
202/203 |
Human Biology |
| BIO |
205 |
Insects and Human Society w/Lab |
| BIO |
207 |
Plants and Human Affairs w/Lab |
| CHE |
200/201 |
Introduction to Chemistry |
| CHE |
205 |
Biochemistry in Society w/Lab |
| CHE |
210/212 |
General Chemistry I |
| CHE |
211/213 |
General Chemistry II |
| EES |
104 |
Dynamic Earth w/Lab |
| EES |
312 |
Physical Geography w/Lab |
| PHY |
204 |
Physics I w/Lab |
| PHY |
205 |
Physics II w/Lab |
| PHY |
208 |
Physics with Calculus I |
| PHY |
209 |
Physics with Calculus II |
Courses with No Laboratory |
| AST |
225 |
Stars and Galaxies |
| AST |
226 |
Introduction to the Solar System |
| BIO |
301 |
Microbes and your Health |
| BIO |
304 |
Genetics and Society |
| BIO |
305 |
The Animal World |
| BIO |
308 |
General Ecology |
| EES |
110 |
Introduction to Geology |
| EES |
200 |
Oceanography |
| EES |
220 |
Environmental Geology |
| EES |
310 |
Physical Geography |
| EES |
360 |
Impact of the Ice Age |
| EES |
361 |
Gemstones |
| EES |
362 |
Climate and Weather |
| EES |
363 |
U.S. National Parks - A Geological Perspective |
| EES |
364 |
Geologic Setting of Connecticut |
| PHS |
101 |
Introduction to the Physical World |
| PHY |
217 |
Meteorology |
IV. SOCIAL SCIENCES
These courses inform students of the methods of various social sciences, reveal the diversity of human
experience, and encourage examination of social structures and social forces.
A. Society and the Individual: 6 credits
Students are to take two courses to fulfill this category. The courses, while introducing the techniques of
the particular social science, instill an understanding of the dynamic and complex relationships of individuals
and their communities.
| ANT |
106 |
Cultural Anthropology |
| CAS |
271 |
History of Canada [HIS 271] |
| COM |
100 |
Introduction to Mass Communication |
| EDU |
110 |
Introduction to Education |
| HIS |
120 |
Early American Experience, 1607-1877 |
| HIS |
121 |
Recent American Experience, 1877-Present |
| HIS |
271 |
History of Canada [CAS 271] |
| HIS |
310 |
Great Issues: Survey of American History |
| HIS |
321 |
African American History to 1877 |
| HIS |
322 |
African American History since 1877 |
| NES |
200 |
Introduction to New England Studies |
| PHI |
310 |
Philosophy and Psychology of Religion |
| PHI |
314 |
Modern Social and Political Thought [PSC 314] |
| PSC |
314 |
Modern Social and Political Thought [PHI 314] |
| PSY |
100 |
General Psychology |
| PSY |
308 |
Psychology of Social Change |
| PSY |
315 |
Psychology of Gender [WST 315] |
| SOC |
100 |
Introduction to Sociology |
| SOC |
107 |
Social Problems |
| SOC |
240 |
Sociology of Gender and Sex Roles [WST 240] |
| SOC |
307 |
Deviance |
| WST |
240 |
Sociology of Gender and Sex Roles [SOC 240] |
| WST |
315 |
Psychology of Gender [PSY 315] |
B. Economics, Political Science, Geography: 3 credits
The courses fulfilling this category provide an awareness of methodology of a particular social science.
The emphasis in such courses is on examination of those systems and forces that help shape human affairs:
economic, political, geographic or demographic.
| BUS |
230 |
Business and Society |
| ECO |
100 |
Political Economy of Social Issues |
| ECO |
200 |
Principles of Macroeconomics |
| ECO |
201 |
Principles of Microeconomics |
| GEO |
100 |
Introduction to Geography |
| PSC |
110 |
American Government and Politics |
| PSC |
140 |
International Relations |
| PSC |
270 |
Former Soviet Union |
| PSC |
326 |
Politics of Race, Class, and Gender [WST 326] |
| PSC |
355 |
The Nuclear Threat and Peaceful Change |
| WST |
326 |
Politics of Race, Class, and Gender [PSC 326] |
V. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Writing Competency Requirements: 3 credits
1. All students are required to earn three credits in an introductory college writing course.
| ENG |
100 |
College Writing |
| ENG |
100P |
College Writing Plus |
| ENG |
200 |
Reading and Writing Argument [if placed at this level] |
| HON |
200 |
Honors Expository Writing (Honors Scholars only) |
2. Writing Competency (WRT 050) (See University Writing Program)
3. Writing Intensive Course appropriate for major (WRT 075) (See University Writing Program)
B. Health and Physical Education Requirements: 3 credits
In fulfilling this requirement, students are encouraged to develop a physically active way of life. Students
will develop positive attitudes regarding vigorous physical activity to enrich the quality of their lives.
Students must choose one of the following options:
| HPE |
101 |
Foundations of Physical Education (1 credit)
plus two credits from courses in the following list. |
| or |
| HPE |
102 |
Healthy Weight Management (2 credits)
plus one credit from courses in the following list. |
| or |
| HPE |
103 |
Foundations of Physical Education: Comprehensive (2 credits)
plus one credit from courses in the following list. |
GER Activities Courses |
| DNC |
232 |
Modern Dance I Beginner |
| DNC |
233 |
Modern Dance II Beginner Intermediate |
| DNC |
334 |
Modern Dance III Intermediate |
| DNC |
335 |
Modern Dance IV Advanced Intermediate |
| DNC |
236 |
Jazz Dance I Beginner |
| DNC |
237 |
Jazz Dance II Beginner Intermediate |
| DNC |
338 |
Jazz Dance III Intermediate |
| DNC |
339 |
Jazz Dance IV Advanced Intermediate |
| DNC |
242 |
Ballet I Beginner |
| DNC |
243 |
Ballet II Beginner Intermediate |
| DNC |
344 |
Ballet III Intermediate |
| DNC |
345 |
Ballet IV Advanced Intermediate |
| HPE |
110 |
Aerobics for Fitness |
| HPE |
112 |
Aerobics for Fitness: Advanced |
| HPE |
113 |
Hip Hop Aerobic Dance |
| HPE |
114 |
Fitness-Walking |
| HPE |
116 |
Trail Walking |
| HPE |
117 |
Jogging for Beginners |
| HPE |
118 |
Adventure Running |
| HPE |
120 |
Tennis I |
| HPE |
121 |
Tennis II |
| HPE |
124 |
Badminton |
| HPE |
128 |
Racquetball |
| HPE |
130 |
Weight Training |
| HPE |
132 |
Body Conditioning with Resistance Bands |
| HPE |
138 |
Rape Aggression Defense |
| HPE |
140 |
Yoga |
| HPE |
141 |
Kung Fu |
| HPE |
142 |
Tae Kwon Do |
| HPE |
143 |
Tai Chi |
| HPE |
144 |
Bowling |
| HPE |
145 |
Pilates |
| HPE |
146 |
Handball |
| HPE |
148 |
Canoeing and Kayaking |
| HPE |
150 |
Swimming for Non-Swimmers |
| HPE |
151 |
Swimming I-Beginning Swimming |
| HPE |
152 |
Swimming II-Intermediate Swimming |
| HPE |
155 |
Open Water Scuba Diving |
| HPE |
157 |
Water Aerobics |
| HPE |
159 |
Aerobic Lap Swimming |
| HPE |
175 |
Golf: Beginner |
| HPE |
176 |
Golf: Intermediate |
| HPE |
190 |
Special Sport/Fitness Activity |
For course descriptions of the HPE Activity Courses that meet the GER, see pages 264-266 of the Course catalog 2006-2008
C. Computer Competency Requirements 3 credits
The courses fulfilling this requirement help students utilize computers effectively. Those demonstrating
computer competency may be exempted from this requirement.
| CSC |
100 |
Computer Concepts |
| CSC |
110 |
Introduction to Computing and Problem Solving |
ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES
1. Deadline for General Education Requirements in Writing and Mathematics for Full-Time Matriculated Students
All developmental mathematics courses, the mathematics general education requirement, and the freshman
level writing requirement must be completed within the student's first 30 credits. Students must
satisfy any prerequisite before proceeding with subsequent requirements. Students failing in any of these
courses in any given semester, must take the course again the following semester. If a student fails to
complete such courses within the first 30 credits and has completed 12 credits in residence, the student
will not be allowed to register for additional courses unless his/her registration includes the required
mathematics and/or freshman writing course.
2. GER Course Used in Major, Minor
Any GER listed course can be used to meet both the GER requirements and a department's major or
minor requirements, as long as it does not carry the same disciplinary designation as the student's major
or minor. Also, majors and minors have exemptions from specific GER areas. See individual majors and
minors for details.
3. Transfer Students
For transfer students entering Eastern with 60 or more credits, the following requirements are waived:
| I. |
B. |
Aesthetic Awareness |
3 Credits |
| III. |
B. |
One laboratory science course |
4 Credits |
| V. |
B. |
Health & Physical Education |
3 Credits |
4. HPE Requirements
Students who are 25 years or older at the time of their admission to the University or who present evidence
to Health Services of an appropriate medical reason are exempt from the Health and Physical
Education Requirement.
University Writing Program
Rita Malenczyk, Director
Eastern Connecticut State University's writing-across-the-curriculum program is designed to help students
1) learn how writing shapes and aids thinking; 2) understand the cultures and conventions of
their disciplines; and 3) become better, more confident writers.
University Writing Requirements
After writing an initial placement essay, students entering Eastern with fewer than 75 transfer credits
must complete the following requirements:
Stage 1. ENG 100, College Writing (3 credits), or ENG 100P, College Writing Plus (5 credits). Your
placement essay will determine which of these courses you need to take.
Stage 2. After you pass ENG 100 or ENG 100P, you are required to demonstrate your continuing
competency in writing (WRT 050 on your degree evaluation) in one of three ways:
a. Submitting a portfolio of papers written for 200- or 300-level courses
b. Passing the Writing Competency exam
c. Passing ART 225, ENG 200, ENG 203, HIS 200, HON 200 or PSC 210 with a "B" or better, or receiving Writing Competency credit in BIO 221 or BIO 234
More details about these options are available in the English Department office, Webb Hall, Room
225.
Passing Stage 2 is a pre-requisite for Stage 3.
Stage 3. A Writing-Intensive Course in Your Major (WRT 075 on your degree evaluation)
The final writing requirement for graduation is a 300- or 400-level writing-intensive course designated
for your major. To learn which courses are designated for your major, check the list in the registration
booklet each semester.
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